Friday, September 4, 2020

The Kite Tunner

In The Kite Runner, despite the fact that Hassan stays faithful, excusing, and genial, he is as yet the character who endures the most. Hassan is a character who is victimized from the beginning of the book, till the end. He is a piece of a helpless ethnic gathering called Hazaras whom are viewed as casualties in the Afghan culture. Amir and Hassan are relatives, but since Hassan was a Hazara, he experienced childhood in a cabin as a worker working for his own dad. Hassan comprehends his mediocrity and acknowledges it, which makes others exploit him by double-crossing him. For instance, despite the fact that Hassan consistently supported Amir, Amir left Hassan to get assaulted. Hassan was too frightened to even think about standing up for his closest companion and accepted that Hassan is giving up himself for Amir. Not exclusively was the assault an assault truly, however it is likewise an assault on the victim’s feelings and nobility. In the Kite Runner, Hassan endures the most torment both genuinely and intellectually by carrying on with his life being sold out, segregated and losing his family. To begin, Hassan is a helpless ethnic Hazara, he is viewed as second rate compared to the Afghan culture, and in this way is separated all through the entire novel. For instance, Hassan and Amir both have a similar rich dad, but since Hassan was ill-conceived and was a Hazara, he grew up as a worker in his father’s cabin. In view of this, Hassan is separated by everybody even his own family even the ones who Hassam didn’t even know was his family. Separation is so critical in his life that he has acknowledged the way that he was destined to be despised for his appearance. Hassan’s natural dad Baba misleads Hassan and doesn’t even disclose to him that he is his genuine dad. In spite of the way that Hassan gets segregated upon, he despite everything stays faithful and pardoning. Another model would be the point at which the Taliban needed Baba’s house and when they discovered that Hassan and his significant other were kuvubg u however alone, they wouldn’t hear him out when he attempted to clarify that Rahim Khan was the proprietor and they were holding up his arrival. The Taliban obviously shot Hassan and his significant other disregarding Sohrab. The Taliban who show Hassan and his Wife were excused from their preliminary since they said it was self protection. They were excused on the grounds that they have no evidence that the Hazaras assaulted the Taliban in light of the fact that nobody would go to bat for Hazaras. In view of this, Hassan has passed on likewise, in spite of the way that everybody realizes that Hassan is well-intentioned, he despite everything is sold out ordinarily in the story for the most part by his closest companion Amir. In detail, Amir treats Hassan unjustifiably even idea he realizes that Hassan will be acceptable about it. For instance, Amir left Hassan to get assaulted by Assef in the back street Hassan showed him inaccurate significance of words. Significantly after Amir sells out Amir, Hassan keeps on serving him. furthermore, relinquishing him despite the fact that Hassan spared him endless measures of time. Amir possibly does this since When Assef asked Amir for what good reason he’s companions with a Hazara, Amir said that he’s his worker and that's it. Amir didn’t realize that Hassan was his relative, which drives Amir to exploit Hassan. Assault is one of the occasions in the story that happens to Hassan that causes him to endure the most. In this story, assault isn't simply truly rough, however it is likewise an assault on the victim’s feelings and nobility. The way that Hassan didn’t oppose just demonstrates his job in the public arena and how he acknowledges discipline that is given upon him. The assault demonstrates that he doesn’t care about his own enduring Lastly, Hassan endures by losing the individuals who were once family to him. Hassan endures on the grounds that his relative Amir is the motivation behind why Hassan and Ali went out. Indeed, Hassan has it harder than Amir from the earliest starting point. In addition to the fact that he lost his mom, his mom dismissed him during childbirth. Sanaubar had taken one look at the infant in Ali's arms, seen the congenital fissure, and yapped a harsh chuckling. [†¦ ]. She had would not hold Hassan, and only five days after the fact she was no more. (29). This occasion has left Hassan motherless since the time birth. He is isolated from his adored Amir and Baba whom he consumed his entire time on earth with. Another model would be the point at which his mom left and dismissed him during childbirth

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

The novel The Awakening by Kate Chopin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The tale The Awakening by Kate Chopin - Essay Example The tale The Awakening by Kate Chopin Subsequently, in the novel, the creator depicts the character of Edna who experiences sex disparity, segregation, smothered sexuality, racial separation, conjugal issues, parenthood and social traditions. The peruser can break down different points, for example, sex emergencies among Edna and her better half, Edna’s mentality towards parenthood, stifled sexuality in Edna’s character, conjugal issues among Edna and her significant other, social frameworks and racial issues that are delineated in the story in an organized route from a women's activist viewpoint. Artistic pundits have regularly commented that Kate Chopin’s books have roused the perusers to discover the brief looks at early women's liberation in nineteenth century American culture. The entire novel portrays the endurance of Edna in a male overwhelming society that never concedes ladies as equivalent to men. Women's activist belief systems and speculations consistently contend for female presence and endurance. As Brown remarks; â€Å"Some women's activist contend that the human science adapted today is human science of men expressing men perspective and along these lines the speculations and thoughts given are one-sided with the nonattendance of ladies based hypotheses and ideas† (Brown, 2011). Kate Chopin’s The Awakening gives a few components of women's liberation through the pains and arousing of the hero Edna. The story depends on the Pontellier family who come traveling on Grand isle close to Gulf Mexico. The Pontellier family incorporates Leonce Pontellier, a businessperson, his better half Edna and their two children. Considering the personality emergencies looked by Edna in the novel The Awakening one can unmistakably distinguish the hidden components of women's liberation and women's activist viewpoints in the novel. Edna’s weep for freedom and her battle towards male commanding society for presence consistently motivate the peruser to make a women 's activist point of view. The hero Edna Pontellier is attempting to accommodate her continuous unconventional ideas on womanliness and parenthood with the foundation of winning social perspectives. The issue of sexual orientation in fairness is noticeable in Kate Chopin’snovel. Sex and arousing sexuality have indicated their significance as hidden subjects in the novel The Awakening. In Launce’s supposition ladies have no freedom, no close to home self acknowledgment, and she should live just for men. He grumbles that Edna isn't well in her womanly obligations and go about as a flippant mother. Here the man shows outrageous male hawkishness in its pinnacle. His ceaseless dissatisfaction and outrage against Edna uncovers his narrow mindedness. During the hour of 1800s, American culture had accepted that there was a clear uniqueness between the genders. In this recorded point of view one can see that man is considered as dynamic, prevailing, self-assured and materialist ic than ladies. Expected to act their own obligations and duties regarding the wellbeing and bliss of their relatives, the ladies in eighteenth and nineteenth century American culture were obstructed from looking through the fulfillment of their very own needs and wants. The eighteenth century American culture, then again, credited its eagerness to consider ladies as people who have some household obligations and duties. In Kate Chopin’s tale peruser can discover a move in Edna’s character and mentalities; notwithstanding, the general public frequently neglects to concede her new status. Edna makes a picture in her brain about her opportunity. Examining her discussion among Edna and Mademoiselle Reisz uncovers this thought. Mademoiselle Reis

Saturday, August 22, 2020

College Writing Essay -- Communication Education Essays

School Writing Composing is simply the capacity to communicate and to speak with others. School composing courses endeavor to give understudies the capacity to do this. In the accompanying statement, AOur most prominent multicultural asset, one that is true, rich, and genuinely diverse,@ Maxine Hairston, is clearly talking about today=s understudy. How might we give all understudies who have various qualities, language, and social foundation the capacity to communicate, to convey, and to contribute in critical approaches to the relationship with others locally and all inclusive? Do we carefully underscore right language and use? Do we center around basic reasoning abilities or individual articulation? I am certain this has clearly been an extremely questionable theme among teachers at any rate in this century. I realize that there is no simple answer. Teachers will keep on discussing this issue for quite a long time to come. What I will do is attempt to give some knowledge on the creative cycle fro m the eyes of a multi year old. The journey for greatness is a deep rooted process. To turn into a decent author - communicator, is additionally a deep rooted process. AIn request to speak with others, we should figure out how to see through their focal points just as to attempt to disclose to them what we see through ours@ (qdt. in Hairston). This procedure starts at an early age. The structure squares which start in our most punctual ages assist us with creating discourse. From kindergarten on, phonics assumes a key job. As we become more established and progress through the degrees of tutoring, we experience a wide range of approaches to convey. Phone discussions, passing notes, composing articles, and messaging are various types of correspondence that we use to communicate our musings and emotions. At the point when you stop an... ...r not having a supposition on who my preferred instructor was and why. As secondary school advanced, I understood that it was simpler for me to write my words down. What I have found while composing this paper is that composing constrains me to center my reasoning and briefly express a particular point. As a youngster finding a bigger universe than the 130 understudy secondary school I moved on from, I am continually grasping fluctuating musings and permitting them to stream uninhibitedly without structure. Composing drives me to restrain my considerations and center, sufficiently long to get explicit focuses on paper. Instructors will consistently discuss structure, substance, language, style, and thinking abilities concentrating on the way that youthful people groups minds simply need to center. Whatever approach applied, as long as understudies are approached to compose, they will keep on advancing. This has helped me.

Development Timeline (Birth to 19 Years)

TDA 2. (1. 1) DEVELOPMENTAL TIMELINE †FROM BIRTH TO NINETEEN YEARS The time spans introduced are midpoints and a few kids may accomplish different formative achievements prior or later than average yet at the same time be inside the typical range. BIRTH TO 5 YEARS | Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine motor)| Birth †1 month| Generalized pressure. Defenseless. Asocial (not social). Taken care of by mother. | Feedings: 5 †8 every day. Rest: 20 hours of the day. Tangible Capacities: makes essential differentiations in vision, hearing, smelling and tasting, contact temperature and view of agony. | 2 months †3 months| Distress. Grins at a face. Outwardly focuses at a faceand grins at it. Possibly relieved by shaking. Appreciates being snuggled. Communicates amuse. | Oral Exploration: cries, coos, snorts. | Sensory Capacities: shading discernment; visual investigation. Engine Ability: control of eye muscles; lifts head when on stomach. | BIRTH TO 5 YEARS | Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). 4 months †6 months| Enjoys being nestled. Perceives his mom. Recognizes natural people and outsiders. No longer grins unpredictably. Anticipates taking care of, dressing and washing. | Oral Exploration: chattering; makes most vowels and about portion of the consonants,| Sensory Capacities: limits sounds. Engine Ability: control of head and arm develop ments; purposive getting a handle on, turns over. | 7 months †9 months| Specific enthusiastic connection to mother. Fights partition from mother. Appreciates â€Å"peek-a-boo† games. | Motor Ability: control of trunk and hands; sits without help; slithers about. | 10 months †12 months| Responsive to possess name. Waves â€Å"bye-bye†. Plays â€Å"pat-a cake†. Comprehends â€Å"no! â€Å"Gives and takes objects. Warmth. Outrage. Dread of strangersCuriosity and Exploration. | Language: says a couple of words; impersonates sounds; reacts to basic orders. | Feedings: 3 dinners for every day, 2 bites. Rest: 12 hours out of every day with2 snoozes. Engine Ability: control of legs and feet; stands; creeps; juxtaposition of thumb and fore-finger. | BIRTH TO 5 YEARS Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). | 1 year †11/2 years| Dependent conduct. Upset when isola ted from mother. Dread of the shower. Complies with restricted orders. Keen on his identical representation. | Language: rehashes a couple of words. | Motor Ability: crawls up steps; strolls (10 †20 minutes); makes lines on paper with pastel; takes care of himself. | 11/2 years †2 years| Temper fits of rage (1 †3 years). Disdain of another child. Does something contrary to what he is told (year and a half). Language: jargon of in excess of 200 words. | Motor Ability: runs; kicks a ball; assembles a 6-shape tower (2 years); fit for inside and bladder control. Rest: 12 hours around evening time with1 †2 hour naps| 2 years †3 years| Fear of partition. Negativistic (2 1/2 years). Vicious tempers. Diverse outward appearances †outrage, distress and bliss. Comical inclination; plays stunts. Duplicates guardians activities. Subordinate, sticking. Possessive about toys. (proceeded overleaf)| Language: talks, utilizes â€Å"I†, â€Å"me† and â€Å" you†; says words, expressions and basic sentences; jargon of 272 words. Powerlessness to decide. Engine Ability: bounces off a stage; rides a tricycle; utilizes colored pencils; manufactures a 9-3D shape tower; seats self on a seat; utilizes a spoon and fork; getting free in toileting; turns pages independently. | BIRTH TO 5 YEARS | Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). | 2 years †3 years(continued)| Enjoys play close by another kid. Opposes parental requests. Provides orders. Unbending emphasis on equality of schedule. Egotistical †start of individual character. Possessive. Regularly negative; baffled. Increasingly receptive to humor and interruption. Singular play. Subject to grown-up direction. Plays with dolls. Little idea of others as â€Å"people†. Socially youthful. May react to straightforward course. Appreciates music. | . | BIRTH TO 5 YEARS | Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). | 3 years †4 years| Knows whether he is a kid or a young lady. Appreciates brief gathering exercises requiring no expertise. Like to â€Å"help† in little manners. Independent in numerous schedules of home life. Tender towards guardians. Delight in genital control. Agreeable play with other kids. Goes to nursery school. Impersonates guardians. Sentimental connection to parent of other gender (3 †5 years). Envy of same-sex parent. Nonexistent apprehensions of dim, injury, and so forth (3 †5 years). Alternates and likes to share. Start of recognizable proof with same-sex guardians. Practices same-sex job exercises. Extraordinary interest and enthusiasm for other youngsters' bodies. Nonexistent companion. | Uses â€Å"we†. Has a jargon of 896 words. Development in correspondence. Recounts to straightforward stories. Utilizations words as apparatuses of suspected. Wants to comprehend to his condition. Can responds to questions. May discuss a couple of nursery rhymes. .| Motor Ability: remains on one leg; bounces all over; draws a circle and a cross (4 years); draws â€Å"Man†; cuts with scissors (not well); can wash and dry face; tosses ball overhand. | BIRTH TO 5 YEARS | Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). | 4 years †5 years| Highly Cooperative play. Profoundly social †has uncommon companions. Exceptionally composed (5 years). May play approximately composed games (e. g. ag; bounce scotch). Appreciates straightforward table games requiring turns and watching rules. Loquacious. Adaptable. Duty and blame. Feels pride. Wants to play with other kids. Gets serious. Inclines toward sex-suitable exercises. Profoundly inventive. Emotional. Confident. Steady and balanced. Home focused †likes to connect with mother. Prepared to do som e self-analysis. Appreciates duty. Like to observe rules. Enthusiasm for condition, town, city, shops, and so forth | Talks unmistakably. Utilizations grown-up discourse soundsHas aced fundamental syntax. Poses unlimited inquiries. Figuring out how to sum up. Tells long stories. Peruses own name. Tallies to 10. Solicits significance from words. Knows hues. Starting to know the contrast among reality and fiction. Can lie. Knows more than 2000 words (5 years). | Motor Ability: bounces and skips; develop engine control, skips; great equalization; smoother muscle activity; skates; rides a bike (with stabilizers); expansive hops, dresses without assistance, duplicates a square and a triangle; can draw unmistakable basic articles; handedness built up; ties shoes, young ladies' little muscle improvement around 1 year in front of young men. | 6 YEARS TO 10 YEARS Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). | Starts investing more energy in school and with peers than with family. Has companions that are fundamentally a similar sex. Acknowledges duty regarding their activities. Express worries for the government assistance of others. Character and silliness creates. Can â€Å"decentre† (acknowledges others have thoughts and sentiments that are not equivalent to theirs). Consideration levels increment; can hinder hasty conduct. Has more prominent passionate control. Play gets modern and progressively emblematic. Playing a pack or gathering (sorted out games and games). Invests more energy and fixation on singular premiums (books, music, PC games, building models. Tastes and abilities are nearly characterized (pre-youngster). Shows â€Å"relativism† (they can not be right and that theirs, and others, considerations and sentiments don't influence reality). Unequivocally affected by companions. | Evidence of sensible and composed idea. Shows deductive thinking. Comprehends the ideas of â€Å"right† and â€Å"wrong†. Speed and effectiveness of thought increments. Can relate included records of occasions. Intricate and compound sentences handily utilized. Just a couple of failures in linguistic choking influences (tense, pronouns, plurals). All discourse sounds are built up. Perusing and composing no sweat. Plays testing games and riddles that test information and genuineness. Can order one item in more than one way. Can carry on a discussion at a grown-up level. Figures out how to join their letters and can decode other signed up composing. Doodles and outlines getting progressively naturalistic. Can follow (genuinely) complex directions with little reiteration. Begins to address obscure ideas (eg. demise, birth, and so on ). Ready to set and accomplish objectives. Peruses for delight (8+ years). Can tell the time (7+ years). | Motor Ability: development is smoothand facilitated; can ride a bike without stabilizers; plays moving games to test physicalityContinues to develop consistently in weight and stature. Body extents beginning to look not so much innocent but rather more like those of a grown-up. Shows elevated levels of vitality. Adolescence may start (as youthful as 9). Periods may start (as youthful as 8). Rest: 10 hours out of every day. | 10 YEARS TO 14 YEARS Social, Emotional andBehavioural Development| Communication andIntellectual Development| Physical Development(gross and fine engine). 13 YearsMay act in ruinous manners †pummeling entryways; stepping feet. May turn out to be excessively touchy and handily annoyed. May start fiddling with genuine conduct †self damage; smoking cigarettes; drinking liquor; ingesting medications; engaging in sexual relations). Friend pressure has the most impact. Keen on â€Å"fitting inâ €  and â€Å"being the same†

Friday, August 21, 2020

First Love and True Love Essay Example For Students

First Love and True Love Essay For what reason is â€Å"first love† not considered â€Å"true love? † As a general public, we separate these two terms into two specific implications. First love is the point at which you first experience love, regularly at a youthful age. Genuine affection is the point at which you at last find veritable love with the correct individual, at the ideal time. In any case, one inquiry consistently waits in my cerebrum. Why can’t these two terms converge into one? Why can’t the first, be the last? It has been just about three weeks since I left him. I’m fine. I’m great. My life has never been something more. It’s flooding with endowments and all the beneficial things conceivable. I state these to myself, and to every other person who inquires as to myself. Something inserted somewhere down in my mind murmurs, what’s with the faã §ade? I have not gotten notification from him since the night everything finished. It’s absurd to anticipate a word from him now, since I was the person who left him hanging, the person who made him sit tight to no end. A straightforward â€Å"hi† would fulfill me. I don’t need him to argue for me to return or a weep for help brought about by the way that I’m gone, and I don’t need a â€Å"I miss you. † All I need is a consolation that he despite everything considers me. How childish, isn't that so? I know. I have had a considerable amount of heartbreaks and disillusionments out of connections that didn't make the cut, yet this time, I was the person who destroyed everything. He asked for me to remain, he was there for me when I required somebody; he was all that anybody could request. So for what reason did I do it? For what reason did I leave the one person who had treated me the manner in which I felt that I had the right to be dealt with? Before everything prompted this present tumult, it was smooth and quiet. It was energizing. It was fascinating. I was intrigued. I pursued him like a youngster would pursue his mother subsequent to deduction he became mixed up in the general store meandering around the passageways, lastly detecting her out of the blue. I needed him since he didn’t need me. Or if nothing else I thought he didn’t. I was pulled in to the idea that I couldn’t have him, thus I was attracted. It went on like that for quite a long time and months. We talked from day break to sunset. As time went, there was trace of chance that he may restore the fascination. It was getting fun loving, and at whatever point we would talk I would get this peculiar surge. Imagining that he didn't see me that way, and afterward understanding that premonition that perhaps he did, was the best piece of the entire ride. At that point it was stale. There was nothing coming out of it. It was only an indication that I was inclining toward, and that insight was kicking the bucket. I chose to quit trying and simply leave it as seemed to be, since there was no expectation. He could never be into me. As I had stopped the ride, he at that point dips in to pull me back. He asked me what wasn't right, why I had out of nowhere halted all correspondence. I didn’t need to tell him what was truly at the forefront of my thoughts since I didn’t comprehend what was happening in his, yet by one way or another he got an admission out of me. I disclosed to him how I felt. How I hung tight months for him, yet got nothing, so I surrendered. Consequently, he likewise admitted. He felt a similar way this entire time. Everything began from that point, and we were glad. We were directing the best sentiments toward one another, and the surge was better than anyone might have expected. We couldn’t be increasingly legit with one another, and at whatever point we had issues, we fixed it. We had set standard procedures for one another and we tailed it with no faltering. It was so thrilling and I trusted that our ride will bite the dust. It generally did with the others previously. .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .postImageUrl , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:hover , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:visited , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:active { border:0!important; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:active , .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:hover { haziness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6 f33273f833c27 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u2d45c2c862b07f233f6f33273f833c27:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr. what's more, Malcolm X experienced childhood in di EssayWhat distinction did this one make with those? At this age, I don’t hope to settle and see the opportune individual for me as with for the since quite a while ago run. The accident was inescapable. He kept me fulfilled and caused me to feel total. As though I was excessively finished. He was enchanting, and he said quite a few things. With everything taken into account, he was great; great and exhausting. The sentiment of equivalence developed in me. There was no test, he was not clamorous, and he didn't cause me to feel even the smallest of dangers that he may be gone the following day. I realize this sounds totally contorted. In any case, that is the manner by which it felt for me. Everything was perfect and I was aching for a wreck to clean up. In the end he detected it. He realized something was wrong, and he inquired as to whether I was still in a similar spot as he may be. I requested time to think and he gave it. Following a couple of hours I at last conceded that I was not, at this point intrigued. I don’t feel equivalent to I completed 7 months back when I was the person who required him and he didn’t need me. It took me numerous expressions of clarification all together not to make myself resemble the trouble maker, yet towards the finish, all things considered, I despite everything sounded crueler than at any other time. Fourteen days and after three days here I am, amidst separating into modest little pieces under my thick covers, recollections and the solace of conversing with him frequenting me to death. On the off chance that I was so uninterested and I discovered it totally, mind-numbingly exhausting, why the hellfire am I detecting his phantom all over the place? For what reason do I miss him like I’ve missed nothing else? I have a hypothesis: presently that he’s gone and the likelihood that he does not mind anymore and considers me hits me directly on the spot and it makes me need to ask for him back. Presently that he no longer gets some information about my day and consoles me when I’m worried with my schoolwork load, I feel unfilled. He’s not there, not any longer. He’s not anyplace, however gone. The inescapable has won by and by and I had started its triumph. From the beginning I generally trusted it would be him who might keep separate from weariness, or out of dissatisfaction with the relationship. Be that as it may, I surmise there’s a first time for everything. We attempt and attempt until we hit the big stake. We know it won’t work out 90% of the time however we put it all on the line in any case. We fool ourselves into speculation, â€Å"Hey, perhaps this is it,† when it never truly is. For what reason do we do this? Is it a standard in humankind? Is it downright idiocy? With everything taken into account, I don't lament my choices. I don't lament pounding his sentiments and even squash my own emotions all the while, for I realize where it counts on the off chance that it hadn’t been me, it would be him, or some other reason will jump all of a sudden to split us up. I generally had confidence in the adage, â€Å"There is a purpose behind everything. † Thus, I won't beat myself up for this. I will no longer wail tears for a pointless issue. What’s done will be done and I don't plan to think back. At the point when individuals hear this story, I realize I will even now appear to be merciless. Be that as it may, is it extremely heartless to choose not to remain in a relationship that didn't fulfill you?

Friday, August 7, 2020

Summer 2011 Internship Post #2 Dara Stofenberg COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer 2011 Internship Post #2 Dara Stofenberg COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Dara Stofenberg is a second year MIA student concentrating in International Security Policy. ___________________________ One of things I am most grateful for at SIPA is the wide variety of employers across sectors who come to the school to recruit for their organizations. On any given day, there are multiple employers from think tanks, NGOs, the U.S. Government, and consulting firms coming “to sell” their organization to SIPA students, whom they view as potential future employees. It was through this process that I found my summer internship at Booz Allen Hamilton in Washington, DC. Over the course of my 10 week experience, I provided analytical support, conducted research, and wrote papers to help the firm better support some of its security sector clients. Booz Allen Hamilton is a top government consulting firm and contractor, as well as one of the Fortune 500 largest public companies. The firm has been ranked consistently by FORTUNE magazine as one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For,” and this summer I learned that it is easy to see why.   “Collaboration” is perhaps the most important word at Booz Allen. Teamwork drives everything the firm does. Whiteboards and discussions are the modes that drive the way work is conducted. Bouncing ideas off of colleagues, regardless of their tenure, is a consistent feature of the work day. This aspect creates an energizing and friendly environment where people are happy to help and mentor one another. Coming from SIPA, where students are no stranger to doing things in groups, all of the group projects, homework assignments, presentations, and study sessions, I participated in during my first year definitely helped prepare me to excel in this environment. Like at SIPA, working in a group environment at Booz Allen fostered some great relationships. I interned in a small cohort with 13 other students from other great international and public affairs schools, including two other Columbia students. I look forward to being in contact with these individuals both personally and professionally throughout my career. I feel very fortunate that I was able to work directly in my area of interest and in an engaging environment where diversity, development, and merit were highly valued. If not for SIPA, I probably would not have had the opportunity to have gained this incredible experience.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Effects Of Money Laundering On The Economy - Free Essay Example

The purpose of the study concerned the impact of money laundering and its effects on the local economic and method of laundering technique in Mauritius. Money Laundering is very vast in nature; it consists of various steps, technique and approach of undertaking such unlawful activity. The research analyzes the economic effects of Money laundering in the Mauritian Economic. The research work will attempt to examine the money laundering activities and the usefulness of prevention and detection techniques by local companies. The method that is to be used is mainly studying available research papers so that we get a maximum of information. The purpose of this study is to provide the general public a broad idea on money laundering with some existed solutions. The research will be in the main interest of financial institution, Government and General Public. 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 What is Money Laundering? Money laundering is the process by which money is obtained illegally. Various types of frauds corruption, cooking the books, involve money which has been preceded by several criminal acts. Individual or groups make illegal gains by carrying out these criminal acts and often swindle high amounts. Money laundering makes it possible to legitimate ill-gotten gains through computer crimes, insider trading, and bribery where these produce large amounts of profits. Money laundering takes place within all types of profit-motivated crime, such as embezzlement, fraud, misappropriation, corruption, robbery, distribution of narcotic drugs, and trafficking in human beings (ÃÆ'ËÅ"kokrim, 2008). 2.2 Characteristics of Money Laundering Money Laundering consists of a series of various transactions used to change the source of financial assets so as these assets can be used without compromising the criminalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s offences. These transactions involve 3 stages (Billy Steel, Money Laundering Stages of the Process): 2.2.1 Placement The first stage refers to the physical distribution of financial assets. It is the most dangerous one for the perpetuators as the money from illicit activities are introduces into the financial system. Money laundering is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"cash intensiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ business generating huge amount of cash from unlawful activities (for example street drug dealing, where payment are made in cash). The proceeds are then place into financial institutions, in the retail economy or deposits out of the country. The principal aim of the launder is to deliberately remove the cash from the location of acquisition and to convert it into other assets so as to prevent detection from authorities. 2.2.2 Layering Layering involves creating complex layers of financial transaction designed to cover audit tails and provide secrecy. The first attempt is to disguise the origin and ownership of the funds by creating complex layers of transaction. The idea of the transaction is to disassociate the illegal funds to the source of the offence. Layering is the second stage, in which the funds are moved so as to veil or remove any whatsoever link from the crime committed to obtain the money. During the layering process, a number of accounts, financial institutions, companies, funds as well as the use of professionals such as brokers, lawyers and consultants as intermediaries could be involved   as this is where the money will be channeled. Assets that are bought through unlawful funds can be resold locally or abroad and as a result, the assets become more difficult to map out and seize. 2.2.3 Integration The final stage consists of the integration of the money in the legitimate economic and financial institution. Integration is the stage whereby takes place the creation of a legitimate basis for the asset origin. The launder make the money appear legally earned and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"cleanedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. At this stage it is very difficult to distinguish by authorities the difference between legal and illegal wealth. The money is viewed as being legal, and the criminal can use it for any purpose. Illicit money is often removed from its country of origin to be cycled through the international payment system so as to blur any audit trait (Joyce, 2005). There are different ways in which the third stage of money laundering is done. For example, a credit card might be handed out by offshore banks, casino à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“winningà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? can be cashed out, capital gains on option, and stock trading might follow, and real estate sale might lead to profit. The proceeds of criminal a cts could be generated from organized crime such as drug trafficking, people smuggling, people trafficking, proceeds from robberies or money acquired by embezzlement, tax evasion, fraud, abuse of company structures, insider trading, or corruption. Popular Methods of the launders at this part of the game is Sending fake import à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" export invoices and overvaluing the price of the goods. Consequently in allows the launders to more the funds from one company or country to another with the invoices serving as source of the capital place with financial companies. A simpler technique is to shift the money (via EFT) to a rightful bank from a bank owned by the launderers, as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"off the shelf banksà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ are easily purchased in many tax havens. The establishment of unspecified company in countries where the right to concealment is guaranteed. In such case the launderer is in a position to grant loans from banks to undertake certain future leg al transaction. In addition launders can claim tax relief on loan repayments and interest on loan so as to increase their profits. Most criminal acts are motivated by profit, argues Financial Intelligence Unit (2008). When substantial profits are generated from crime, perpetrators have to devise a means to control the assets in such a way that they do not attract attention to themselves or the crime committed. Thus, the money laundering process is crucial in order to enjoy the profit without arousing suspicion. 2.3 Problem statement: 2.3.1 Banking Secrecy: A major drawback of money laundering Banking secrecy is a professional obligation, meaning that financial institutions shall not expose a customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s financial information and they even have the right to resist any third partyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s enquiries in order to protect the customerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s wellbeing. Secrecy laws have served to safeguard persons from financial failure in countries plagued by unsteadiness, fragile currency and run-away inflation rate. Wealthy individuals and political agents are also protected by allowing them to hide their possessions to avoid the risk of persecution (Savona, E.U, 1997). In some countries, for example in Switzerland, the revelation of secret banking information is punishable by law, whether it is intentional or unintentional (Corrado, M.G, 1988). In the world we are presently living, nobody can deny the fact that banking secrecy is the most significant weapon for money launderers. Some countries like Hong Kong, Switzerland, Panama are even known as notorious à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"banking secrecy heavensà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. These jurisdictions really make the crime of money laundering more severe and out of control. For instance in Hong Kong, a new regulation was introduced in 2000 which requires banks to report suspicious transactions. This resulted in 6,100 suspicious transactions being reported in 2000 and 95% of them were from banks (www.hongkong.org/press/ny-021400.htm, 15th Aug 2001) 2.4 Combating Money Laundering: The Lifting of Banking Secrecy Despite being an important part of individual privacy, banking secrecy has to be lifted in some cases as it is equally important to fight against money laundering in order to guarantee a protected and safe society. The lifting of bank secrecy has already been embodied in the most vital international documents. Each party should authorize the court or other authority to order that financial or business reports should be made accessible or be seized under the 1988 Vienna UN Convention, the 1990 Strasbourg Convention and the 2000 Palermo US Convention specifically (United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Art.5(3), 1990 Council of Europe Convention on Laundering, Search, Seizure and Confiscation of the Proceeds from Crime, Art.4(1), United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Art.12(6)). The FATF recommended that financial institutions should concentrate on all unusual or large transactions, which have no evident economic or lawful purpose. Such transactions should be examined, written and be made available to supervisors, auditors and law enforcement agencies. If financial institutions doubt that proceeds come from a criminal activity, they are required to account for their suspicions to the expert authorities without delay (The FATF Recommendations on Money Laundering, 1996 Art 14, 15). These measures are innovative, modern and extremely different from the conventional banking system. In early times, the relationship between financial institutions and customers were founded on trust and confidence: neither the banker asked questions nor the customers made disclosures. The situation has now changed. Along with that, the way of thinking and attitude of bank directors, staff and that of management authorities have changed (Galvao G, 1997). 3.0 Research Methodology 3.1 Aims and Objective of the research The aim of the research is to identify evidence of banking secrecy and their effectiveness in combating money laundering. Cases of money laundering in Mauritius will be studied and analysed. Key principles from the anti-money laundering act and from regulations imposed by bank regulators (e.g. Financial Services Commission and the Bank of Mauritius) will be outlined. The study will then research on the measures taken by banks to fight against potential cases of money laundering in order to guarantee a protected and safe banking service. The lifting of bank secrecy has already been embodied in the most vital international documents. The objectives of this research are to: 3.2 Research Method A survey with a self-administered questionnaire will be the data collection technique used. The questionnaires will be sent to the senior managers, executives and branch managers of the identified banks in Mauritius. Visits to the company/meeting with the relevant person will be carried out where necessary to ensure maximum response and that questionnaire is being filled up by the addressee. Also, secondary data will be taken from company websites, reports and financial statement to supplement research. 3.3 Statistical Analysis of data After the questionnaire, the response will be input as data so as to make use of specific statistical technique. Thus SPSS statistical package will be used to analyze data for the findings of the research. 3.4 Benefits of the Research The research will be beneficial to: Companies Government Future Research Dissertations 3.4.1 Companies Combating money laundering will have a positive impact on companies: Through integrated management of financial crime operational efficiencies will improve The risk of corruption, identity crime and other criminal crimes will reduced considerably Reduced financial risk, reputational risk and legal risk Bad debts and fraud losses due to customer comprehensiveness 3.4.2 Government Money laundering has a negative effect on the economy, such as loss of control on the economical policy, economic distortion and instability. Moreover, government loss revenue as tax collection becomes more complicated and confusing. Therefore, the research will help to reduce these drawbacks. 3.4.3 Further Research Research will assist other researchers to make further research in the topic. Ghantt Chart Task/activity Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Choose topic à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Literature search à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Developing framework à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Design questionnaire à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Survey à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Data Input à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Analysis à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Writing up à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ·Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Submit à ¯Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ · Budget Analysis Expenditures Rs Consultants and contracts 1400 Travel 400 Supplies and materials 400 Communications (Telephone, postage, etc.) 150 Equipment (Purchase) 700 Other (Equipment rental, etc.) 400 Total 3450

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Berkoff v Burchill - Lawsuit against Journalist for Insulting Famous Director Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The appellants of the case Berkoff v Burchill relied on the arguments that the definition of tort of defamation is hinge on the idea that injury was caused to the reputation of the appellee. The fact that a statement may injure feelings or cause annoyance is irrelevant to the question whether it is defamatory and must, therefore, be considered as immaterial to the case. The counsel for the defendants relied on the words of Lord Atkins in the case of Sim v. Stretch [1936] 2 All ER 1237 at 1242 where it was stated that even though, as a matter of duty to safeguard liberty, the juries have the freedom to award damages for injury to reputation, such duty is undermined when exhibitions of bad manners or discourtesy are placed on the same level as attacks on character, and are treated as actionable wrongs. The counsel for the appellants illustrated that an allegation that a person is suffering from certain types of diseases can be considered as defamatory because this could cause some aversive reactions from people around him. However, he argued that a distinction must be made between the statements that somebody is physically unwholesome and an allegation that the person is physically aesthetically unpleasing. The counsel for the appellant argued that the shunned or avoided test couldn t be applied without qualification. We will write a custom essay sample on Berkoff v Burchill - Lawsuit against Journalist for Insulting Famous Director or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Monday, May 18, 2020

Women Began Fighting For Their Rights - 2071 Words

Women began fighting for their rights in the 19th century. The term â€Å"feminism† was coined, meaning the fight for women to have social, political, and economic equal rights. Gloria Steinem believes that feminism became a movement when individuals influenced others to fight for a change in the society. She says, â€Å"Whenever one person stands up and says, Wait a minute, this is wrong, it helps other people do the same† (Weeks 2014). It is unclear what year the fourth-wave actually began, but Baumgardner (2011) believes that it began in 2008. The fourth-wave movement allows women to express themselves through the internet, which allows them to take advantage of freedom of speech and spread awareness of gender biased behavior. However, some feminist do not believe that this wave will be efficient because it is not as active and unified as the first three waves. First Wave Before discussing the motives and impact of the fourth-wave, it is important to understand the waves that preceded the online movement. The first wave focused more on middle class white women in America. It began as a fight for equal rights, defined as â€Å"the same opportunity careers, monetary compensation, political participation, public service† (197). It can be traced back to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, lead by Elizabeth Stanton (Krolokke 2005). Stanton along with Lucretia Mott, Martha Wright, and Mary McClintock presented the â€Å"Declaration of Sentiments,† a feminist point of view of the DeclarationShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights By Susan B. Anthony Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s rights have been a continuing political polemic since the beginning of time, having to fight for things such as the right to vote. The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, recognizing us as The United States of America and giving us our first official election in 1789. At the time only rich white males over the age of 21 who owned property could vote, totaling up to only 6% of the U.S. population. This began the long journey for women fighting for their right to vote. SusanRead MoreThe Critical Race Theory ( Crt )921 Words   |  4 Pages The Critical Race Theory (CRT) began as a form of legal studies by liberals and turned into a movement. The movement is a collection of activists and scholars interested in studying and transforming the relationship between race, racism, and power. The movement walks a similar path as conventional civil rights studies; however, they look at an even broader perspective, such as economics, history, context, and even self-interest. â€Å"Race, Gender, and Social class are all common interests in our AmericanRead MoreWomen s Rights During The Early Twentieth Century1729 Words   |  7 PagesWomen’s rights in the early twentieth century were not a major weakness in America’s society. After our nation was formed and our government was established, women wanted to have a part in equality. A right to vote, education, three waves of feminism and jobs are a few major topics that went on in the movement. The women who had their mind set on making their way to the top never gave up. It will start women thinking, and men too; and when men and women think about a new question, the first stepRead MoreGiovannini 1. Megan Giovannini. Mrs. Schweitzer. Chc 2D.1389 Words   |  6 PagesFights for Civil Rights â€Å"We cannot all succeed when half of us are held back† - Malala Yousafzai. The independence and rights of women were extremely unfair and bias and men were treated better than women. Women were never given an opportunity to work outside of the house until the war came. At this point, people began to recognize the skill, intelligence and capability of women in the war so they began to get jobs asRead MoreEssay on The Brutality of Terrorist Groups in Afghanistan and Libya1237 Words   |  5 Pagesgroups throughout the country and the way they negatively affected women’s rights. They have unwillingly embraced the terrorist groups but are fighting for them to get out. While police forces attempt to handle the situation and remove these groups, it so far has not made a lasting impact. In some cases the country was fighting against its own citizens. Currently in Libya, there is a group called the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group. The group’s purpose is to overthrow t he current Libyan government ledRead MoreGender Inequality : A Social Problem1728 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle for equal rights, pay and respect from society towards women. While organizations like Association for Women s Rights in Development (AWID) are constantly fighting for women’s rights and spreading awareness on the inequality for women, the issue is that it still exists and is in great force. I believe gender inequality to be a pride barrier for men; men were once thought to be the kings, the providers for the family and the pillar that held everything together. Today, women can provide, andRead MoreThe Woman Question Dbq826 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean women were still struggling for basic rights such as choosing who they married, obtaining full citizenship and having the right to vote. Because so many women were fighting for the same thing, many formed groups or alliances that were designed to fight against the male-driven political parties that wanted to deny them their rights. As the â€Å"woman question† became a bigger deal in politics and society, people began to form stronger opinions about whether or not they thought women should beRead MoreFeminism And Its Impact On Women1223 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism by definition is the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities. So feminism has a dictionary definition, but when it comes to feminists and feminism there are so many different personal definitions that people and groups hold. Feminism has been around for quite a while. There is evidence of women fighting for their equality for the past twenty-four centuries. If you’re looking for an actual date you might be out of luck. What can be said from The Oxford EnglishRead MoreSocial Movements Of Palestine And Palestine1580 Words   |  7 Pages In the 1990s there began a significant shift in social movements in Israel and Palestine. The history of this region has been marked by violence, inequality, and oppression for a long time. The complicated relationships between the two main powers in this area have developed over time and a variety of groups on both sides of the conflict have reacted with by calling for peace. The first intifada had a huge impact on who had the ablity to voice their concerns to fight the injustices occurring inRead MoreThe Death Of The United States933 Words   |  4 Pagesdepressed and hungry. When news of the prison conditions and hunger strikes became publicized, Americans began demanding the release of these women. This sympathy for the imprisoned women brought an enormous amount of support to the cause of women’s suffrage. After their release, the suffragist used their experience and newly gained support to push forward in their endeavors to earn the right to vote. In 1917, in response to public outcry about the prison abuse of suffragists, President Wilson

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effect Of Computer Vandals - 1430 Words

Table of Contents Introduction 1 Summary: 1 Impacts from Hackers 2 Financial loss 2 Loss of information 2 Deacreased Privacy 2 Types of Security Attacks 3 Definitions 3 Hacker Attacks 4 Ways to Prevent Security Attacks 5 Introduction SUMMARY: This report will cover some of the different types of viruses and people who create them (hackers). The research and studies carried out by child organizations and authorities has been analyzed thoroughly and their records have been included in this report. The report will discuss the effects of computer vandals, how the user’s computer can be remotely attacked, and what can be done to prevent being attacked. Impacts from Hackers Hackers have their reasons for breaking through IT security. Some do it just for the challenge, others for information, some for fame and some for improving their programming skills. Any kind of that reason, hacking causes damage to the computing devices of individuals and industries, sometimes resulting in millions of dollars loss of that industry. Here are some of the major impacts: FINANCIAL LOSS At the end of each year, businesses reveal their financial losses. Some of the losses include damages made from unauthorized access to their servers (simply saying hacking). One can be seen from Sony Inc., when, in 2011, it lost US$170 million dollars from a hack of their PlayStaion Network server. With personal information and money being stolen from nearly 77 million accounts Sony had to spend its ownShow MoreRelatedVandalism in the Philippines: Causes and Consequences1584 Words   |  7 Pages Vandalism is the willful or malicious destruction or defacement of public or private property and the one who carries out action of vandalism are called vandals.1 It includes behavior such as breaking windows, slashing tires and destroying a computer system through the use of a computer virus. It involves criminal damages to people’s property without the permission of the owner. It can be also in the form of graffiti in a non-authorized or government infrastructures and properties. Vandalism isRead MoreCybercrime Challenges Of Public Universities1597 Words   |  7 PagesPhysical threats These are generally threats to information security that involve human or natural disasters. These are serious security issues that should always be addressed in any security management. 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The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reads: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seizedRead MoreEssay on Advertising and Promotion3003 Words   |  13 Pagesthat social groups read a national paper, whereas this is harder with a local paper. As magazines are normally aimed at specific groups, the adverts also do the same. This basically means that if your shop sells computer parts, then you advertise in a computer magazine. 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Amul Project Free Essays

oAmul a brand of success has managed to create a distinct and concrete image in the mind of the consumer. It’s all happens due to sincere, hard work and team effort or amul society, amul was formed in the year 1946 in the form of society by the visionary Dr . kurien with a noble purpose to uplift the village farmers to sustainable position by bringing them into the net of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Amul Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now Starting with a few liters of milk per day to millions and millions liters per day indicates the success of the society. t in turn fetches good return to update the village farmers. They comply with strict quality standardization norms and efficient distribution system and also they update themselves as per the changing time. Through forward integration they started producing different milk product which are highly quality product as compared to their competitors despite being a rural organization they did not discount the importance of advertising they advertise heavily through different medias. the punch line the taste of India paused amul as zenith level of popularity. Through amul is the market leader in the category they should not Discount the importance of technology and diversification. Globalization put a major challenge before Amul because number of Competitor’s with their strong R D technology are entering into India. Therefore, in order to retain its brand image and market share amul has to think strongly in the line of expansion in the form of capacity as well as market i. e. , making Amul a global company. They can capitalize the brand image of Amul by the process of diversification. They can diversify amul in the areas like Agro foods, Pharma etc.. How to cite Amul Project, Papers

Jurassic Park Essay Summary Example For Students

Jurassic Park Essay Summary Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton is an incredible book, which describes genetic engineering and the creation of an extinct species. Michael Crichton uses marvelous detail throughout the book. As great as the book is, it is not that appropriate for children who are 15 and under because of the gore, description, violence, and obscenities through out the story. Jurassic Park is a great book. Michael Crichton uses such descriptive detail, that you could picture everything that is going on like you are watching a movie.There is not one moment of boredom in the book. Every second something new is happening or another problem in the park occurs. These things make the book very hard to put down. Jurassic Park is a marvelous book with a great plot. Yet, later it becomes inappropriate for children.The first thing that makes Jurassic Park not appropriate for young children is that it is amazingly gory. Michael Crichton describes people and animals being killed in a very descriptive manner. When Dennis Nedry, the computer programmer, was on his way to the dock to deliver frozen dinosaurs embryos to another genetic engineering company, a concrete barrier was in his way. He got out of his car and started to run into the jungle. When he reached the jungle river, he heard a soft hooting cry. When he turned around, he saw a dilophasaur standing directly in front of him. Suddenly, the dilophasaur spit at him. The novel refers to this by saying, Nedryfelt an excruciating pain in his eyes, stabbing like spikes in the back of his skull. It then says, Slowly the realization came to him. He was blindThen there was a new searing pain like a fiery knife in his belly, and then Nedry stumbledthen there was a new pain on both sides of his head. The pain grew worse, and as he was lifted to his feet he knew the dinosaur had his head in its jaws, and the horror of that realization was followed by a final wish, that it would all be ended soon (p. 196). This demonstrates the horrifying description in the book. Another gory scene was when Ed Regis was swallowed by the juvenile T-rex. The book describes this by saying, Regis yelled, and the juvenile ducked his head, and Regis began to scream. No words just a high pitch scream. The scream cut off abruptly, and when the juvenile lifted his head, Grant saw ragged flesh in his jaws (page 216). These wer e only two very gory parts out of many. Jurassic Park also has many violent and obscene scenes. Other than the two above, there are many more. One of them was when Henry Wu, the man who was in charge of the making of dinosaurs, was standing out side the lodge when a velociraptor jumped the roof and tore Wu open. The book refers to this by saying, Wu was yanked bodily out of the doorWu was lying on his back already torn open by the big clawthe raptor was tugging at Wus intestines even though Wu was still alive, still feebly reaching up to push the big head away (page 334) This was probably one of the goriest scenes. Even with all these deaths, and more, there were still lots of injuries. Just about every character was injured in some way. As one could see, Jurassic Park is very violent and gory. Jurassic Park is also obscene. The language used is definitely inappropriate for children our age. They use foul language throughout the book. At one point, Tim Murphy, the 11 year-old boy, c urses four times in one line. He does this when the car falls over the cliff and is stuck in the branches of the trees. Jurassic Park ended up becoming Michael Crichtons most successful novel, and a New York Times Best seller. The book was so successful in fact, that Steven Spielberg ended up making a movie about it three years later. Overall, Jurassic Park is a spectacular novel that uses great detail. Even though it was such a great book, there is a lot of violence and gore. Because of all this violence, this book is not appropriate for children under 15. .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .postImageUrl , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:visited , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:active { border:0!important; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:active , .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7 .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b9201c8aa397bad28c42b39c949e3e7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sport For Babies Essay

Friday, May 1, 2020

Managing Conservation in Museums †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Managing Conservation in Museums. Answer: Introduction Amazingly and fabulously located on the waterfront of Sydney, at the north end of Darling Harbour, the Australian National Maritime Museum (ANMM) is a unique indoor and outdoor tourist attraction of Australia. It was built in the Darling Harbour in Sydney, and opened in 1991 (Anmm.gov.au, 2017). It was part of the redevelopment plan of the Darling Harbour and Pyrmont. This is the most visited national cultural centre of the Australian government. The museum was designed and built by Phillip Cox. The institution was made and is maintained by the federal government of Australia. Among the six national museums under direct control of the federal government, ANMM is the only one located outside the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The six major galleries of the museum are Navigators, Eora-First People, Passengers, Watermarks, Navy, and Australia-US relationship (Darlingharbour.com, 2014). There are four other gallery spaces, used for hosting exhibitions. The museum has kept many impor tant ships with a historical background, original lenses from the Tasman Island Lighthouse and many other important items, such as, Cape Bowling Green Lighthouse built in 1874, relocated to the ANMM site, Vaughan Evans Library, Welcome Wall, which is dedicated in the honour of more than 10 million people who have migrated to Australia from various places across the world, replica of HMB Endeavour, on which James Cook sailed from 1768 to 1771 on the historic world voyage, exhibitions on the nautical history of aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and Harding safety lifeboat etc. (Sydney.com, 2016). There are two attractive wharf structures to the east of the main buildings supporting the worlds biggest fleet of the in-water historical vessels, which includes the Endeavour replica. All these are major attractions for the local as well as international visitors. Analytical report of the ANMM as a tourist attraction The Australian National Maritime Museum offers a great level of entertainment for the whole family. It provides a great learning scope through many objects and exhibitions that explains the navy history, adventures on water, navy battles, mutiny, the migration of people from across the seas, ancient and modern culture, business relationships, and sporting accomplishments by the nation. It also offers a submarine tour to explore the underwater world of the navy. There are many events and exhibitions held regularly for entertainment through a learning experience. The tourist attraction can be analyzed in the following way. According to Weaver and Lawton (2014), a tourist attraction can be defined as a generic or specific characteristic of a destination or place, which attracts visitors or tourists. It is the place of interest for the visitors, due to the inherent or exhibited cultural or natural value, natural beauty, man made attraction, historical value, or entertainment value. This also includes variety of tangible and intangible factors management. Based on this theoretical concept, the ANMM gives the opportunity to the visitors to explore the links of the country with the sea. This attraction was built purposely on the edge of Darling Harbour, which includes worlds one of the biggest fleets of any museum. It arranges many temporary and permanent exhibitions on historical naval events (Coxarchitecture.com.au, 2017). They also offer customized and personalized guided tours according to the visitors desires. This is a factor for attractions for the visitors. The above figure on attraction attributes illustrates many elements that create attraction elements for any destination. As per the figure, the following five attributes of ANMM can be explained. Ownership Government The museum is built and maintained by the federal government of Australia. The plot of land was initially owned by the Gadigal people, who used to live on the rich source of shellfish and other seafood in the protected environment of Cockle Bay and Darling Harbour. The museum authority explores the indigenous culture of the Eora First people through exhibitions, which gives an idea about the ownership of the land. However, the government ownership makes the attraction site more credible to people and thus, the visitors does not hesitate about visiting the place (Hollensen, 2015). Authenticity Genuine It refers to the genuineness of the attraction site. Since, this is a national museum, the products, and themes maintain the authenticity. When built, ANMM was one of a kind museum in Australia, and the idea was not copied. Although there are maritime museums in all the countries, the products and exhibitions are specifically focused on the naval history of that particular country. This way, authenticity is maintained (Keene, 2012). Status Primary A tourist attraction achieves the primary status, when it was built first on a place and the region develops after it is developed. Sometimes, when an attraction is the only one or major attraction in a region, it is called primary tourist attraction. In case of ANMM, it was developed near the center of Sydney more than 20 years ago, when the Darling Harbour was not much developed and lacked in other tourist destinations. Thus, it has achieved the primary status (McCallum, 2014). Accessibility Accessible It is assessed by the level of accessibility for all type of people, such as, for children and for the disabled. In its website, ANMM has provided all the accessibility information on the facilities and services, such as, special parking, ramps for wheelchair accessibility, public transport, maps, etc, offered for the disabled people and children, who need special attention (Hollensen, 2015). Market Niche, Inclusive, All tourist, mostly local A national cultural institution is meant for all types of people. ANMM was built for all citizens of Australia as well as for the global tourists. After it was opened in 1991, the popularity of this museum has been increasing due to its range of products in the galleries. Over time, it has been able to enhance the interests of people, which has made it into one of the most popular tourist attractions in Australia (Weaver Lawton, 2014). SWOT analysis of ANMM SWOT analysis is an analytical tool to measure the strengths and weaknesses of an organization. It helps in assessing the position of the organization and its potentiality and set the organizational strategies accordingly. SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (Hollensen, 2015). The SWOT analysis for the ANMM is as follows: Strengths: Location, Local employees, government funding, advertisements, are the strengths of ANMM. Apart from these, the huge data collection over the spatial and temporal scale, resource efficiency, and integration of education with entertainment are also considered strengths. Weaknesses: The unsystematic data collection and difference in qualities of the products are the weaknesses of the museum. There are many museums, which keep very high quality samples and their conservation quality is also better than ANMM (Johnson et al., 2015). Opportunities: The development of new technologies, especially, the interactive websites and mobile apps, support from public and private sector, and the potential establishment of a network of national citizen science provide ample opportunities for growth for ANMM. Threats: The recruitment and retention of the local volunteers, and scientific skepticism generate threats for the museum. If they cannot recruit the correct person, or retain the experienced and good volunteers, then the growth and reputation would be hampered (McCallum, 2014). Over more than two decades, the museum has been offering many products and services for the local as well as global tourists. It has separate programs for the kids and for adults. There is welcome wall, replica and real ships for display, interactive activities, oceanic adventures, which have been able to draw visitors from all over the world. All the products and services are exquisite and attract people of all ages. People can look around themselves or opt for a guided tour of their choice (Johnson et al., 2015). Recommendations Since, the competition as well as international tourism is increasing, the museum should follow some new trends and make changes in their programs to attract more visitors. It should focus on developing more interactive programs for the visitors, especially, for the children. This would make them more interested in otherwise boring naval history of the country. It should introduce more services for specially abled children and adults, since, every citizen has the right to enjoy education and entertainment. The website and mobile apps should be improved continuously to make the visitor experience better. ANMM should give concessions to lower income group people so that they can also visit the museum and not get barred for the ticket money. It should change the program schedules and contents more frequently and at the same time improve the quality of the programs and the services, so that people are interested to come back again and again. Conclusion In the end, it can be said that, the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney is already an established landmark in the tourism map of Australia. with innovative products, services and programs, it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country. With a huge collection of historic naval items and illustration of nautical history through exhibitions, ANMM has managed to draw a large number of visitors each year. However, with some changes in the programs and schedules, the museum can draw more tourists and entail further growth. References Anmm.gov.au. (2017).Australian National Maritime Museum.Anmm.gov.au. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.anmm.gov.au/ Coxarchitecture.com.au. (2017).Australian National Maritime Museum.COX. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.coxarchitecture.com.au/project/australian-national-maritime-museum/ Darlingharbour.com. (2014).Australian National Maritime Museum - Darling Harbour.Darling Harbour. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.darlingharbour.com/things-to-do/australian-national-maritime-museum/ Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., Freeman, A. (2015).The NMC Horizon Report: 2015 Museum Edition. New Media Consortium. 6101 West Courtyard Drive Building One Suite 100, Austin, TX 78730. Keene, S. (2012).Managing conservation in museums. Routledge. McCallum, M. C. (2014).An Analysis of Fundraising Strategies in Local Maritime History Museums(Doctoral dissertation). Sydney.com. (2016).Australian National Maritime Museum | Darling Harbour Attraction.Sydney.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.sydney.com/destinations/sydney/sydney-city/darling-harbour/attractions/australian-national-maritime-museum Sydneyforall.com. (2017).Australian National Maritime Museum - Sydney For All - Accessible Activities and Attractions.Sydneyforall.com. Retrieved 31 August 2017, from https://www.sydneyforall.com/NationalMaritimeMuseum.html Weaver, D. Lawton, L. (2014). Tourism management (5thed.). Milton, Queensland: John Wiley Sons Australia.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

It is significant, I think, that Clarisse objects Essays

It is significant, I think, that Clarisse objects explicitly to the lost social nature of learning, for it shows Bradbury's ideal of learning as a hermeneutical dialogue with two minds engaged in drawing out and re-forming the matter shaped between them. In the Metaphysics Aristotle points out that "experience is formed of many memories" ( I.i .), but by memories he mean s itemized result s of the mind working on data, either sensory or semiotic, and shaping it into knowledge by applying questions and heuristics as a way of " coming to terms " with it. Communication between people is the ideal way to commence this process, but in TV class the communication is monodirectional , and the resulting materiel transmitted to the student remains data rather than knowledge. In fact, the social element of learning is so valuable to memory that even books only represent the voice of a person whom time has rendered inaccessible. In the Phaedrus Socrates remind s his listeners that writing i s only of value as a reminder, but that i t can't be properly questioned because it has no power to listen it can only repeat itself (274D-275A). 3 The relative dismissal of memory as a goal of pedagogy was reflected in the now-famous Bloom's Taxonomy, written in 1956 by a group of educators who sought to clarify the goals of learning and taxonomi z e the tasks by which they were achieved. Although the group hoped to achieve a pedagogical unity between Cogniti ve, Affective, and Psychomotor "domains," the taxonomy is , even after its revision in 2000 , frequently understood as a hierarchy which places " remembering " at the bottom and " creating " at the top. While this echoes the Classical insistence on a solid base of texts grasped in and by the memory and then manipulated as a means of producing new compositions, poo r restatements of the Taxonomy 4 transmitted the idea of memory as the lowest order thinking skill and the one dismissed fastest by students hoping to hone their " cri tical thinking skills." Certain ly, Bloom's Taxonomy reflects m od ernity's view of memory as a " mere " ability to reproduce accurately rote-remembered data, and as separate from the Romantic notion of a Work inspired by ingenium rather than an orderly intellectual process.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Marfans Syndrome essays

Marfans Syndrome essays Marfans Syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the bodys connective tissue. Connective tissue makes up much of bone, cartilage, tendons and ligaments. Dr. Marfan first recognized Marfans Syndrome in 1896. The disorder affects about 1 in every 10,000 newborns and currently about 40,000 Americans have the disorder. In Marfans syndrome, a mutation in the genes causes a defect in the production of fibrillin. Fibrillin is the main building block in connective tissue. Patients with Marfans Syndrome suffer from many different problems because of their problem with the production of fibrillin. One problem that patients with Marfans Syndrome can have that is related to their weak connective tissue is skeletal abnormalities. Patients who have the disorder are usually very tall and have long limbs. Many times their chest caves inward and they have scoliosis. There are some who say that Abraham Lincoln had the disorder based on his lanky body and the fact that his relatives had the disease although, it has not been proved. Patients with Marfans Syndrome also develop eye problems many times. About 65 percent of patients with the disorder have ectopia lentis. This is where there is a dislocation in the lens of the eye due to weak ligaments within the eye. Marfans Syndrome also increases the chance of nearsightedness, cataracts and glaucoma in the eye. Another major problem with Marfans Syndrome is that many times patients have cardiovascular problems. The connective tissue of the heart and lungs is usually very weak in patients with the disorder. Many times, patients have trouble with the valves in their heart opening and closing. Also, their aortas can swell or can tear. This swelling or tearing usually leads to a leakage in blood when the heart pumps blood. The lungs in the body many times collapse because of weak connective tissue also. Most of the time cardiovascular...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Alternative Energy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Alternative Energy - Essay Example United States 1,650,020 5.61 (9) 2. China (mainland) 1,366,554 1.05 (92) 3. Russian Federation 415,951 2.89 (28) 4. India 366,301 0.34 (129) 5. Japan 343,117 2.69 (33) 6. Germany 220596 2.67 (36) 7. Canada 174,401 5.46 (10) 8. United Kingdom 160,179 2.67 (37) 9.  Republic of  Korea 127,007 2.64 (39) 10. Italy (including San Marino) 122,726 2.12 (50) 11. Mexico 119,473 1.14 (84) 12. South Africa 119,203 2.68 (34) 13. Iran 118,259 1.76 (63) 14. Indonesia 103,170 0.47 (121) 15. France (including Monaco) 101,927 1.64 (66) 16. Brazil 90,499 0.50 (118) 17. Spain 90,145 2.08 (52) 18. Ukraine 90,020 1.90 (56) 19. Australia 89,125 4.41 (13) 20. Saudi Arabia 84,116 3.71 (18) (Each Country’s Share of CO2 Emission) The developed countries are believed to contribute the biggest towards global Warming, it is very important to understand about the balance which the Earth needs to maintain, the consequences of disturbing the balance are going to be extreme. It is very important to take pr eventive measures to deal with the same; this especially applies to the twenty countries mentioned in the table. Weather Risks Posed by Global Warming Global warming is posing a very big threat to all the businesses across the globe. Global warming will trigger off a series of chain reactions. For instance, it will certainly give rise to the possibilities of volatile weather conditions and in that case all the major businesses will suffer and post annual losses instead of posting profits. The insurance market will be majorly impacted and in addition to this many other sectors will get adversely affected because of global warming. The question is that are the business... The research paper describes the issue of creating an alternative energy resources due to the increasing effects of global warming, air and water contamination and other factors harming the environment. The developed countries are believed to contribute the biggest towards global Warming, it is very important to understand about the balance which the Earth needs to maintain, the consequences of disturbing the balance are going to be extreme. It is very important to take preventive measures to deal with the same. Global warming is posing a very big threat to all the businesses across the globe. Global warming will trigger off a series of chain reactions. Several countries have experienced a rapid economic growth and as a result of which they are the ones who have consumed a lot of oil and will continue to do so. Some of the Asian countries have been consuming a lot of oil, and this consumption is only going to increase in the coming days. If the demand of oil increases and of the supp ly remains the same, the price of oil increases. The US is excessively dependent upon other countries for oil; this dependence can prove to be very costly for the US. There are other alternatives that can be considered, the best way to eliminate this dependence is to use solar energy. Solar energy is renewable and the best part is that it does not harm the atmosphere. The US government should make significant changes; all the automobile makers should make automobiles that would run on solar energy.

Monday, February 3, 2020

The Various Pros And Con of the Issue About Environment Changes Essay

The Various Pros And Con of the Issue About Environment Changes - Essay Example This essay stresses that global environment change is the most important issue of the contemporary times because it affects everyone, whether they come from rich country or belong to the under developed economies. It cuts across race, culture and nationality. The various international conventions and global bodies have acknowledged it as priority area that must be addressed urgently and collectively. The growing dependency on cross national resources has intrinsically linked the nations which have come together to tackle the global problems of climate change. Indeed, it is true that local economies and domestic interests highlight sovereign rights but Kyoto protocol, Rio Summit and the current Doha climate talk are testament to the fact that nations are willing to negotiate for mutually beneficial outcome which are also able to address the current issues of climate change. National interests would be overcome or atleast negotiated for the broader objectives which address global conce rn. This paper makes a conclusion that it is important that local, national and international policies and framework must address demographic needs of the region. They must evolve ways to facilitate resources to match the increasing population through mutual negotiation that caters to the universal goal of safeguarding environment for future generation. The survival of human race is at danger from myriad fronts that also threatens the ecosystem. These are vital issues in climate change that would unite the global community.

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Defining And Analysing Business Ethics Philosophy Essay

Defining And Analysing Business Ethics Philosophy Essay Ethics is similar value and moral, in business ethics are doing something and decision, that not right or wrong, it is depend on people how to treat and feel it. In business, all care about is money, it will done everything because of money. They even not care about to do that thing have moral or not. They just think about that done about have valuable or not. Business ethics is doing not have correct or wrong, it is depend how much you can covered by your conscience. Define the follow Concepts: In business ethics, there have five concepts, which are contractual rights, ethics of virtue, legal rights, principles of fair equality opportunity, and utilitarianism. Those concepts can to guide or to be an example for the business to conduct. Contractual rights is the rights based on the contract, either one party of the contract breach the contract, the other party can to sued the breach of contract. It is an agreement between two or more people mutual benefit but do not necessarily involve in mutual supportiveness. The right is based on the contract, if the contract does not have mention about, then might not can to sue the other party because in this theory is based on the contractual rights. No contract, no agreement, and then no right to complain or sue the other party. In business, everything is made by the contract that can secure both party benefit and loss. Contractual right can to secure people have the right to made contract and sue people who is breach of contract. Both parties have the right to sue other party based on the contract. For example, buyer and the seller, they have to sign a contract for seller must have supply A4 paper 1000 sets. Buyer has the right the sue seller because supply A3 paper to them, instead of A4 paper. Both party have right to sue each other if they have something are not followed by the contract. Or the seller can sue the buyer if the buyer is late or do not have pay the installments. Ethics of virtue is an approach to ethics that rule, and particular acts focus on the kind of people who acting. Ethics of virtue is the person when is a kid, parents or people who relative to effect the person. Ethics of virtue is important for business ethics because in business people must trust other people. And the trust is come from the virtue ethics. Ethics of virtue is that value and characteristic on the person, is based on the person culture, background, moral, and value. Obligation is not morally sufficient for virtue. To compare virtues and moral character is duties or rules and that consequence of actions. In business, businessmen or businesswomen believe that trust. Although they have to sign contract, before this action, they must have a trust between each other. Some of the business is do not have use contract, they use trust to their each other, such as allow owing the money for doing the business. If do not have any trust for the business party or other party, it might make the business hard to conduct. They are allow to owing money is not a small amount, if they each other do not have trust between them. How come a person to believe and allow to owing the money? For example, to do a business must have a virtue ethics, such as be honest. Nowadays, to do businesses are cannot to cheat other party, customers already to be smarter, they are know you are cheating them. Once they are known you are cheating them, they are not to deal with you anymore. They would not to do a business with a dishonest businessman, and it will to spoil the business images because the person who deals with you, they will spread out what you did. This ethics theory should be right based that legal rights are that legal guaranteed power available to a legal. It can claims to rights, such as property, work, privacy, speak, and clean environment. Such as people have the right have a clean and good environment to live, they have right to live in a good environment. But some of the people to spoil and dirty up the environment, such as thrown rubbish in river, spitting, and so on. People have the right to live in a good environment, maybe some of the people are not like to live in good and clean environment but they have no right to discourage other people have right to live in good and clean environment. In business, right do not have correct or wrong, there are only have positive and negative right. Positive right is that right is good for anyone; negative right is that might have some of people do not thing that is good or bad for anyone. Such as, a people smoke not right or wrong, in the smoker, they have a right to smoke, but for people who surround the smoker have the right do not have breathed in the second smoke. Positive right is smoker has a right to smoke, the negative right is people have a right to choose does not breathe in the secondhand smoke. For example, people have a right to sell or not to anyone. Businessmen have their own right to decide to sell what kind of product, and they have right to selling to whom. Unfortunately, government have to interfere with the business, no one can to in charge the business without government. But businessmen have the right to choose which party they want to collaborate with. Principles of fair equality of opportunity is mean everyone have a fair enough opportunity in every fields. To be fair or have an equality of opportunity that should have not any discrimination, include culture, religion, race, gender, age, and so on. Have an equality opportunity is very difficult to gain and it have happened in everywhere. Hard to prevent or avoid this thing happened. If to fair enough to everyone, it will to make happened more because to given more chance to everyone to try to do. More chance to try that can have more answer at all. In business, company or businessmen are discrimination of gender, age, culture, race, and so on to hiring or dealing with. Discrimination people might get sued by the people. For example, a company to hire a staff cannot to depend on the staff background, culture, region, and gender; it might get sued by the candidate. Or a business deal because of the gender or race. Many businesses were done by the gender, it might consider as bribe. Some kinds of businesses are not dealing with women, because discrimination women capable, they are doubt women capable. Have an equality of opportunity that can to help the business going up, maybe the people who are discriminated by the person, they can maximum the job, to done as well. Different people have different capable, should to give a chance for everyone, just for done as well in the job. Also that do not discrimination any position of job, even a cleaning worker is important for a company. Utilitarianism is takes into consideration opportunity cost and benefit, and to give satisfaction to other. It should choose the option that brings greater to most people. It can to maximum the good and minimum the harm, and it has to decide what is good. There have two types of utilitarianism which is act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. Act utilitarianism is performing that act to leads to greatest good for greatest, it is use an action to greatest to people, such as charity, donation, and so on. Each individual action is to be evaluated directly utility principle. In business it will do the charity and something for social responsibility in order to build a good image to the company. For example, a company to give salary to the worker in return working for company, the salary for the workers is very important because the money can to give they eat, sleep, drink, clothes, and even to pay the daily use expenses. It is to greatest good and to give greatest for most people. To using an action to give a happiness to people, such as donate money to beggar. Other utilitarianism is rule utilitarianism; it is based on the rule to give the greatest people. Rule have significant place, and cannot be compromised for protect at all. It is behavior that evaluated by rules, if universally followed would lead to the greatest good for the greatest. For example, to give a greastest based on the rule, it might as the law. Only the rule can to protect, secure, and to give the greatest, it will help to give a good thing. The rules are come from the law, and the law will secure the benefit for everyone. In business, businessmen or businesswomen use the rule to secure their business. Such as, the method to do business is very important, need to understand the rule of different business, or sign contract. In conclusion, the concepts of ethics are example to give businessmen or businesswomen know that to do business must have conscience, and that also nowadays the thing do not have. Five concepts have business ethics that are contractual rights, ethics of virtue, legal rights, principles of fair equality of opportunity, and utilitarianism. QUESTION 2 2. Do you agree with the claims that (i) future generations have no rights, and (ii) the future generations to which we have obligations actually include only the generation that will immediately succeed us? Explain your answer. If you do not agree with these claims, state your own views and provide arguments to support them. Introduction: What is Right? Rights are an equitable that can have it to everyone that is a power to everyone. Everyone have a power to decide their own things how to going on. For a company they have copyrights that to prevent other company to copy they product packaging or logo. Human have a rights to choose what they want actually, even a kid also have a rights to choose what they want. But many people are like to decide for everyone, they are discouraging people to choose what they want, such as parent, friends, and sibling. Do Not Agree Future Generations have No Right I am not agree future generations have no rights, everyone come to this world should have their own rights. For future generations also, they have their own rights to decided by themselves. Parents should try to let children to make decision, maybe decision is wrong, and at least, the decision is decided by them. They are not regret about the wrong decision. Future generations should have rights to choose what they are wanted actually. Future generations are our future hope, should to bring a best thing to them. Education, future generations have own opinion, perception, and they have rights to selection or decide what they future. Such as parents to arrange the children go to other country to further study, or to disallow the children to choose what they want. Parents are not consider the child do not want to go oversea for further study. Some of parents will interfere with children study, maybe the children are like to draw, and have talent to draw, want to be artist, but parents hope the child to be an accountant or be professional, do not like a child to be artist. To stop the child dream but the child has rights to decide what career they want. Many workers are not satisfying their job because they doing the job are not they like. Maybe some workers are forced by parents; they are not hope to do so. Have a lot of people will to do what the parents hope, after that, they will change the career, or even go to study again for interest. Furthermore, nowadays people have educated, they know what are they can to have and right. They would not to keep quiet; they are known what rights they have. Formerly, government are controlled publish the truth and information to the citizens for prevent citizens know what right they should have. Nowadays, citizens can to know and find out the truth and information through the internet. Future generations also have the rights to choose what the choices they want, such as they have rights to decide what they want to do, purchase, eat, sleep, and drink. They have to choose by themselves. Parents are very nervous their children, everything are done for children, do not know what children want. Obligation In my opinion, people should to do something to secure future generations have to know and can to keep on to other future generations. The obligations for future generations there are to protection environment and give a freedom selection. Parents or other people cannot to make a decision for the future generations; they have rights to decide by their own. Future generations have the rights live in a good environment that they have a right to choose what environment to live. They have the rights to breath in every air are pure and fresh; do not have any haze mix with the air. Nowadays, water, air and noise are polluted by human; the future generations might not have a good environment for the rest of the life. Besides that, some kind of animals and plants are facing extinct because of human are not save the planet. Human are always wasted natural resource and to polluted environment. Air pollution, future generations have rights to choose what air to breath in, they have rights to decide how fresh the air breath in, but children might need to wear mask for prevent breath in that air are destroying their lung. Have a lot of the mill, factory, manufactures are doing some kind of business that polluted air. To burn the chemical in order for produce the product, and the haze will spread out and in the air. Water pollution, water is very important for our life that is cannot lack of. Has a lot of the company using water to conduct business, at same time, the company is the most pollute water. Such as, company thrown some liquid have chemical in the rivers or seas. Besides polluted water, people are wasted water. Water on earth that only have 1/3 water is can to drink, 2/3 water is cannot drink that is salt water. If human waste or polluted water, in future, the future generation might do not have clear water for drink, even will have a war caused by water. Noise pollution, noise pollution is very effect people think and emotion. The sound will make people going in bad emotion because the sound too noise. Such as, developer to building house nearby the school or surround the houses, the sound effecting the student study when developer to building the house, sure have come out some of the sound. Future generations have right to having a quiet and nice environment to study or live in. They would not hope have a noise sound surround their life. Animals and plants extinct, future generations have rights to know, discovery, see, and explore animals and plants, but nowadays, animals and plants are very rare, almost going to extinct. Animals and plants going to extinct because businessmen or businesswomen to mining trees, sure the trees will die and animals are loss shelter and die also. Future generations have right to know and see the animals, soon and later, future generation may not know how a trees or animals look. The obligation for environment is protection environment. For water, people should do not waste water, overuse or wasted. Company should not throw the cabbage or chemical liquid thrown in the rivers or seas. Company should to reduce the products are destroy through the air. Or use something can to replace that chemical which are release on the air. Such as air-conditioner have release a gas that destroy atmosphere to be thin enough, after that the UV light will directly come in the earth and human, animals, and planet will die caused of the UV light. Nowadays, air-conditioner release that gases are replace by another gas that do not have destroy our atmosphere. To prevent the developer developing the building make the noise, they should to developing the building is making sure done everything. Such as the building was built up already, and if some of the houses need to decoration the houses should to decoration when the building not yet allow people stay in. to reduce the noise, or the machine changes to silent machine. Animals and plants extinct because of the human mining trees after did not to re-plant in on the jungle. It is made the animals and plant extinct. Human should re-plant on the plant which is mined. Resources, businessmen or businesswomen are should not to wasted and use up the natural resource. Future generations have rights to use the natural material, but nowadays have a lot for natural materials are almost used up. The obligation of the human are to reuse the materials, such as recycle paper, tin, and so on. Do not wasted the natural materials, and to be more environmental protection. Such as recycle, reuse, and to be vegetarian to reduce the natural materials will be used up. In conclusion, future generations should have rights to choose what they want to do for future, such as education. And future generations have rights own any best environment and resource. Human should have obligations to take care and to succeed.